Historical treasure Petersburg, VA stuggles to stay afloat, though residents remain optimistic
By Grace Winfield
I took a stroll down Sycamore street today. Past the classic marquee of the Bluebird Theatre on 16 N, where couples, friends and lonely passersby could once catch the debut of classics like, ‘Gone with the Wind,’ and ‘Singin’ in the Rain.’ I kept walking to the corner of Sycamore to the Dixie, a southern breakfast restaurant I’ve spent one-too-many afternoons at for its infamous chilli hotdogs. I cut a sharp left down West Bank street to Hiram Haines’ Coffee & Ale House, where Edgar Allen Poe and his wife, Virginia, honeymooned on the second floor. If your curiosity is peaking like mine, in the heart of Petersburg rests Centre Hill mansion, where tourists can walk in Lincoln’s final footsteps as he visited Union General George Hartsuff at Centre Hill Mansion on April 7, 1865. Blandford Church and cemetery is across the street, whose decorative stained-glass windows were completely executed under the direction of the famous designer Louis Comfort Tiffany of New York. Following the cobblestone roads downtown to the old North & Western, I imagined the train station flooded with crowds of soldiers and passengers arguing over taxi cabs and asking for directions.
There was a time when Petersburg was a bustling commercial center on the Appomattox River, a city arguably with the richest history Virginia has to offer. What’s left? Poverty, crime, condemned buildings and closed museums. An abandoned city, a threatening space, a has-been place of sorts—and that’s the only way I’ve ever known it. The Bluebird Theatre is now a run-down hair salon that’s been shut down too many times to count in the recent years. Gang signs and graffiti are scrawled on the brick walls and windows of Pritchett’s Bakery was, and the smell of fresh baked goods is no more.The Dixie remains as the only original business, in its original building, with the same hot-dog man we all know and love, Charlie Rawlings.
When I go there, I hear the warnings. Be careful. Don’t walk alone. Stay alert. Don’t you know people get shot here? Within Virginia, more than 97 percent of the communities have a lower crime rate than Petersburg, and members of the Tri-Cities don’t let you forget it. Be wary—they say—but I’m not scared. Walking the streets of Downtown Petersburg, past the antique stores and the local restaurants, I can see the beauty that once was—but I worry no one else will. Petersburg is representative of so many great old American towns that have been left behind due to natural disasters, fleeing companies, and lack of support.
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But even Charlie can’t seem to stay afloat in the economic decline that small towns across the nation have dealt with over the past decade.
The siege of Petersburg during the Civil War continues to define the place, along with three museums. One aspect that kept the city stable was the tobacco boom just after the war. An 1880 report on the industry in Virginia noted that 68 percent of Petersburg’s workers at the time were employed in tobacco manufacturing, nearly two-thirds of local workers. The industry accounted for 12 factories in the city, though the tobacco business for the area plummeted in years to come. Petersburg took its first big blow in 1985 when tobacco company Brown & Williamson moved out of state, taking thousands of jobs and leaving a large dent in the city’s economy. On Aug. 6, 1993, Petersburg took another hit, literally, as a F4 tornado blasted through the downtown historic district, destroying over 100 homes and setting back revitalization efforts by decades.
The city is in substantial debt that only seems to grow worse. In 2016, it was reported to have had a roughly $12 million shortfall in its operating budget, spent all of its reserves and had at least $14 million in unpaid bills. It was unable to make payroll by the end of the year. The discovery was shocking, and was only revealed after the failure of a campaign to install new “smart” meters throughout Petersburg went horribly wrong.
The blame fell on city staff leaders who failed to communicate the financial unsteadiness to city council. Even city leaders gave up on Petersburg. Money was irresponsibly spent elsewhere. The previous city manager oversaw the construction of a $12.7 million public library. Before the reveal, the council considering plans to replace the 1856 city hall with an $18 million complex in 2016.
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Petersburg doesn’t stand alone in its struggle to compete with energetic cities. It’s happening to minor towns and cities all over the country, and no one has really seemed to notice. And if they do, it’s no concern to them. It’s doubtful the fate of these ghost-towns even crosses the minds of big-city residents, let alone raises any true alarm.
The Robert Bobb Group, a minority-owned national consulting firm specializing in public and private sector consulting and advisory services, was hired to help the city recover financially, and delivered their 5-year plan at a city meeting in 2017 that outlined 15 actions the city must take to stay on the correct path.
In a desperate attempt to make up for the impeding debt, Petersburg’s interim city manager, Dironna Moore Belton, urged city staff to make drastic cuts that began in 2016 in hopes to sustain the town’s financial fate, including closing a firehouse, jailing fewer criminals, shutting down museums, reducing library hours and slashing school spending. Pillars that support the foundation of thousands of communities across the nation stripped from Petersburg natives—though it is the city’s only hope.
According to the City of Petersburg website,the city announced on Sept. 28, 2018, Standard and Poor’s (S&P) Rating Services has upgraded the City’s bond rating one notch to ‘BB+’ from ‘BB’ and revised upward the outlook on the city’s bond rating to ‘Positive’ from ‘Stable’. The ‘Positive’ outlook reflects S&P’s expectation that the City will continue to strengthen both liquidity and reserve levels, while maintaining structurally balanced budgets.
There’s no easy solution, and certainly no lack of effort from the people to change trends in cities such as this one. “The truth about these downscale communities is that they deserve to die,” said Kevin D. Williamson wrote his opinion on these displaced areas in a 2016 essay in National Review. “Economically, they are negative assets. Morally, indefensible.” Williamson says that the resolution is simple. “They need real opportunity, which means that they need real change, which means that they need a U-Haul.”
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Nonetheless, I love Petersburg. Jobs are scarce, money is short—and yet people stay. There’s a reason residents won’t abandon Petersburg. It’s built on the foundation of community and tradition, families that have live in and loved their city for generations; a place that once largely shaped our current America. Amidst amiable characteristics like hospitality, patience and understanding, goodwill is the main appeal of these minor cities that once seemed to hold the utmost importance—and still do to those who live there. Clouded with feelings of abandonment and unappreciation, the people of Petersburg struggle to salvage what is left of their formerly beautiful city. But if you find yourself in Petersburg, do them a favor and take a stroll down Sycamore.
What I love most about Petersburg is the undying love and support from the town and surrounding area’s residents. Those whose families have called Petersburg home for decades have slowly watched their town crumble—literally—but the city’s spirit is still alive.
For me, Petersburg is extremely nostalgic. Early-morning breakfasts with my grandma at the Dixie. Going with my dad to listening to live music from his friend’s “Triple B” blues band outside of Andrade’s. Giving ghost tours at Centre Hill Mansion with my big sister. Antiquing with my mom. I think about the Trading Post antique store every time I sit on the loveseat in my living room, a piece of Petersburg I brought to my new home in Fredericksburg. These are only some of the many cherished memories I have growing up with the city, and its that family-valued, small-town atmosphere that makes it so charming.
In today’s world, an underdeveloped city like Petersburg just isn’t attractive anymore. It’s all about materialism. Corporate America. The Big Apple. Coffee at Starbucks. Contemplating artwork at the Met. Enough stores to satisfy the pickiest shopper and to pleasure the biggest label addict’s cravings—a name-brand smorgasbord, the esteemed-American of high-society’s Utopia. You can’t get any of that in a place like Petersburg.
But I’ll tell you what you can get.
You can get a latte at locally-owned Demolition Coffee. You can visit Petersburg Battlefield where Ulysses S. Grant's and Robert E. Lee's armies collided for the last time. You can poke your head around the Oak Mall antique shop on Sycamore, filled with civil war memorabilia. You get a friendly wave from a passerby on the street. You hear a honk from the beat-up Chevy that rides by while you grab your mail. A stranger who holds the door for you and expects nothing more than a simple, ‘thank you.’ You grab dinner in Longstreet’s restaurant and they’ll make you feel like a regular. And you soak it in.